— { Sri Sri Prapanna-Jivanamritam } —
CHAPTER 9
Sri Sri Bhagavad-vachanamritam—
Words of Nectar from the Supreme Lord
sri-krsnanghri-prapannanam, krsna-premaika-kanksinam
sarvartty-ajnana-hrt sarva-, bhista-seva-sukha-pradam [1]
prana-sanjivanam saksad-, bhagavad-vachanamrtam
sri-bhagavata-gitadi-, sastrach chhangrhyate 'tra hi [2]
Herein, collected from the Holy Scriptures headed by Srimad-Bhagavatam
and Bhagavad-gita, are words of nectar directly from the lotus mouth
of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This is the nectar to vanquish all
sorrow and darkness for the souls surrendered to the lotus feet of Sri
Krishna, and also for those aspiring for exclusive love for Krishna. It
nourishes the lives of the devotees, pleasing their hearts by fulfilling all
their cherished desires for devotional service.
sri-bhagavatah prapanna-klesa-haritvam—
tvam prapanno 'smi saranam, deva-devam janardanam
iti yah saranam praptas, tam klesad uddharamy aham [3]
—Sri Nrisimha Purana
The Supreme Lord dispels the suffering of His surrendered soul-
"I deliver from all suffering one who accepts My shelter, saying, 'O God of
gods, O supreme refuge, I am surrendered unto You'."
tasya sakrd eva prapannaya sadabhaya-datrtvam—
sakrd eva prapanno yas, tavasmiti cha yachate
abhayam sarvada tasmai, dadamy etad vratam mama [4]
—Sri Ramayana
If one seeks refuge in Him just once, He awards fearlessness to that
person forever—
"It is My pledge that if anyone just once sincerely petitions Me for shelter,
saying 'I am Yours,' then I grant him courage for all time to come."
sa cha sadhunam paritrana-kartta—
paritranaya sadhunam, vinasaya cha duskrtam
dharma-samsthapanarthaya, sambhavami yuge yuge [5]
—Srimad Bhagavad-gita (verses 5–31)
He is the savior of the saints—
"I appear in every age to deliver the saintly devotees, to vanquish the
sinful miscreants, and to firmly establish true religion."
tasya prarthanurupa-phala-datrtvam—
ye yatha mam prapadyante, tams tathaiva bhajamy aham
mama vartmanuvartante, manusyah partha sarvasah [6]
—tatraiva 4.11
He bestows whatever fruit He is petitioned for—
"O Partha, however a person worships Me, I am correspondingly attainable by
him. Certainly all men follow My path: they follow that path which is
revealed by Me."
bahu-deva-yajinam sri-krsnetara-devata-prapattir-bhogabhisandhi-mulaiva—
kamais tais tair hrta-jnanah, prapadyante 'nya-devatah
tam tam niyamam asthaya, prakrtya niyatah svaya [7]
Motivation for sense gratification is the only reason that the worshippers
of the many demigods surrender to those gods instead of to Lord
Krishna—
"Persons whose good sense is perverted by some material desire become
preoccupied with that desire, and thus they adopt the appropriate rules and
regulations to worship 'other gods'."
tat sarvesaresvaratvajnanam eva karminam bahu-deva-yajane karanam—
aham hi sarva-yajnanam, bhokta cha prabhur eva cha
na tu mam abhijananti, tattvenatas chyavanti te [8]
The elevationists worship 'many gods' due to their ignorance of Sri
Krishna's position as the Supreme God of all gods—
"I alone am the enjoyer and the Lord of all sacrifices. Those who worship the
demigods, considering them to be independent of Me, are known as superficial
worshippers (pratikopasaka). They do not understand My factual
position, and thus due to their fallacious worship they deviate from the
truth. When they worship as My expansions the demigods headed by the Sungod,
they may ultimately gain an auspicious result."
tatra durmati-duskrti-mudhata-rupo maya-prabhava eva karanam—
na mam duskrtino mudhah, prapadyante naradhamah
mayayapahrta-jnana, asuram bhavam asritah [9]
The cause of such stunted intelligence, evil propensities, and
foolishness: the power of illusion (maya)—
"Being merged in maya, foolish and fallen men dedicated to evil deeds
resort to the demoniac mentality and do not surrender to Me."
dvandvatitah sukrtiman eva sri-krsna-bhajanadhikari—
yesam tv anta-gatam papam, jananam punya-karmanam
te dvandva-moha-nirmukta, bhajante mam drdha-vratah [10]
Only the virtuous soul who rejects both mundane happiness and unhappiness
is qualified to worship Lord Krishna—
"Those virtuous persons whose sins have been destroyed are liberated from
illusory happiness and unhappiness, and they worship Me with firm
resolve."
sri-krsna-prapattir eva maya-taranopayo nanyah—
daivi hy esa gunamayi, mama maya duratyaya
mam eva ye prapadyante, mayam etam taranti te [11]
Surrender to Sri Krishna is the only method of overcoming maya—
"This trimodal deluding energy (maya) of Mine is practically
insurmountable. Only those who surrender unto Me can overcome it."
sri-krsna-prapattir eva suddha-jnana-phalam ity anubhavitur mahatmanah
sudurllabhatvam—
bahunam janmanam ante, jnanavan mam prapadyate
vasudevah sarvam iti, sa mahatma sudurllabhah [12]
Absolute surrender unto the lotus feet of Sri Krishna is the purpose of
knowledge (jnana) the great soul who realizes this truth is exceedingly
rare—
"Having passed through many lifetimes of assiduous spiritual practices, by
the influence of sadhu-sanga, the association of saints, one attains
to knowledge of My identity, and thus surrenders utterly unto Me. Thereafter,
he reaches Me, and realizes that everything without exception is related to
Vasudeva, and thus everything that be is of the nature of Vasudeva. Such a
great soul is exceedingly rare."
labdha-chit-svarupasyaiva sri-krsne pare bhaktih, atah sa nirguna eva—
brahma-bhutah prasannatma, na sochati na kanksati
samah sarvesu bhutesu, mad-bhaktim labhate param [13]
A person who has realized his constitutional spiritual nature engages in
transcendental devotional service unto the lotus feet of Sri Krishna;
therefore, such devotion is transcendental to the three modes of material
nature—
"By knowledge of the non-differentiated Absolute Truth, one can achieve
self-satisfaction, freedom from lamentation and hankering, and perceive the
equality in all beings. And above this, he engages in transcendental
devotional service unto Me."
akhila-rasamrta-murtih sri-krsna eva jnani-gana-mrgya-turiya-brahmano
mulasrayah—
brahmano hi pratisthaham, amrtasyavyayasya cha
sasvatasya cha dharmasya, sukhasyaikantikasya cha [14]
Sri Krishna, the embodiment of the entire compass of divine mellows, is
the absolute source of the undifferentiated Brahman that the liberationists
desire to merge into as the fourth state of the soul—
"Transcendental to the modes of nature as the Axiomatic Truth replete with
the divine variegatedness of holy name, form, nature, associates, and
pastimes, I alone am the mainstay and fountainhead of Brahman—the ultimate
destination of the liberationists (jnanis). Immortality, immutability,
eternality, the eternal sustenance of divine love, and the ultimate ecstasy
of the divine mellows of Vrindavan (Vraja-rasa)—all these are
supported by Me: the Transcendental, Variegated, Axiomatic
Reality—Krishna."
aupanisat-purusasya sri-krsnasyaiva yogi-jana-mrgyam
nikhila-chid-achin-niyantrtvam—
sarvasya chaham hrdi sannivisto
mattah smrtir jnanam apohanan cha
vedais cha sarvair aham eva vedyo
vedanta-krd veda-vid eva chaham [15]
Encompassing the aggregate individuality and collectivity, the Absolute
Autocracy over both the material and the spiritual planes is held by Sri
Krishna alone, the Supreme Male Dominating Principle as corroborated in the
Upanisads; and He is the objective sought after by the yogis—
"I am situated as the Supreme Lord within the hearts of all souls. As a
result of a soul's worldly deeds, his remembrance, knowledge, and
forgetfulness arise from Me alone. Thus, I am not only Brahman, the Absolute
Spirit that pervades the universe, but above that, I am the Supersoul present
in the hearts of the living beings, who dispenses the results of their
attempts. And even above My worshippable aspects of Brahman and Paramatma, I
am the Guru of all souls, the eternal dispenser of their good fortune—I am
Bhagavan, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, to be known by all the
Vedas; I am the creator and perfect knower of all the axiomatic
conclusions of the Vedas (Vedanta)."
tad-visnoh paramam padam eva gantavyam, tach cha jnaninam anavrtti-karakam
yoginam adi-chaitanya-svarupam karminan cha karma-phala-vidhayakam—
tatah padam tat parimargitavyam, yasmin gata na nivartanti bhuyah
tam eva chadyam purusam prapadye, yatah pravrttih prasrta purani [16]
The desired goal is the supreme, divine lotus feet of Lord Visnu, who is
the ordainer of ultimate emancipation for the liberationists (jnanis), the
Supreme Lord of the meditationists (yogis), and the rewarder of the
elevationists (karmis)—
"Thus one should search out that supreme goal of no return—the lotus feet
of Lord Vishnu: 'I surrender unto Him, the Original Person from whom the
perpetual material world has extended'."
avidya-nirmuktah sampurna-jna eva lila-purusottamam sri-krsnam eva
nikhila-bhavair-bhajante—
yo mam evam asammudho, janati purusottamam
sa sarva-vid bhajati mam, sarva-bhavena bharata [17]
Those liberated from ignorance and endowed with fullfledged knowledge
render service in all devotional mellows headed by consorthood
(madhura-rasa), unto Sri Krishna, the Supreme Hero of divine pastimes
(Lila-purusottama)—
"O Bharata, one who is liberated from illusion, and thus knows Me alone as
the Supreme Personality—such a full-fledged savant serves me in all respects
(mellows)."
karma-jnana-dhyana-yoginam api (tat tad bhavam tyaktva) ye
mach-chit-sakti-gata-sraddham-asritya bhajante ta eva sarva-sresthah—
yoginam api sarvesam, mad-gatenantaratmana
sraddhavan bhajate yo mam, sa me yuktatamo matah [18]
Of all yogis who follow the paths based on action, knowledge, and
meditation (karma, jnana, dhyana), the topmost are those who (abandon their
respective attitudes in order to) take refuge in their heart's faith in My
personal potency (svarupa-sakti), and thus engage in my pure devotional
service—
"In My opinion, of all types of yogis, the most elevated of all is he
who surrenders his heart to Me and serves Me in devotion with sincere,
internal faith."
niravachchhinna-prema-bhakti-yajino mat-parsada eva parama-sresthah—
mayy-avesya mano ye mam, nitya-yukta upasate
sraddhaya parayopetas, te me yuktatama matah [19]
My associates who serve Me in uninterrupted loving devotion are the most
superior—
"Dedicating his whole life to devotional service with unalloyed faith, one
who absorbs his heart in Me is definitely the highest of all devotees."
srivkrsne svayam-rupatvam sarvamsitvam sarvasrayatvam chid-vilasamayatvan
cha—
mattah parataram nanyat, kinchid asti dhananjaya
mayi sarvam idam protam, sutre mani-gana iva [20]
The original form of Godhead, Sri Krishna, is the origin of all
incarnations, the ultimate refuge, and the enjoyer of dynamic
divinity—
"O Dhananjaya, there is none superior to Me. Everything that be is linked
with Me in My Vishnu form, like gems strung on a thread."
svayam-rupasya svarupa-sakti-pravarttanam asritya raga-bhajanam eva
parama-pandityam—
aham sarvasya prabhavo, mattah sarvam pravarttate
iti matva bhajante mam, budha bhava-samanvitah [21]
The ultimate sagacity is in Ragabhajana, spontaneous devotion (headed by
servitude unto Sri Radhika), under the impetus of the personal potency of the
Original Lord who is beauty's own self—
"Know Me as the source of everything that be, spiritual or material.
Understanding this, the truly intelligent souls give their hearts to Me: they
engage in My pure devotional service."
(As so on as persons with the propensity for service in love
[bhava-bhajana] realize the original form of Godhead
[svayam-rupa] to be the fountainhead of all currents of worship and
devotion, then, in the mellow of divine consorthood [madhura-rasa],
they will necessarily feel deep loyalty to intimately follow the impetus of
full-blown service, this impetus being the Lord's personal potency
[svarupa-sakti] or the Female Embodiment of the acme in devotion
[mahabhava-svarupa]. In this way, they attain to the servitude of
Srimati Radharani [Sri Radha-dasya]. The purport is that the potency
of Sri Krishna is also the Inauguratress of worship and devotion unto Him,
and to engage in pure devotional service always in the shelter of such a
conception in pure heart's devotion constitutes servitude to the Guru for the
Gaudiya Vaishnavas, or Sri Radha-dasya in madhura-rasa.)
mad-arpita-prana mad-asritah parasparam sahayyena
mad-alapana-prasada-ramanadi-sukham nityam eva labhante—
mach-chitta mad-gata-prana, bodhayantah parasparam
kathayantas cha mam nityam, tusyanti cha ramanti cha [22]
My male or female servitors, who have dedicated their entire lives to Me
and taken full shelter in Me, mutually assist one another in a manner
befitting their respective internal devotional aptitudes. They eternally
relish conversing about Me, the satisfaction of serving Me, and the nectar of
devotion culminating in My divine consorthood—
These are the symptoms of these exclusive devotees:
"With heart and soul dedicated unto Me, they constantly exchange their
devotional ecstasies while conversing about Me. By such hearing and chanting,
in the stage of practice (sadhana) they enjoy the happiness of
devotion; and in the stage of perfection (sadhya), that is, in the
achievement of divine love (prema), they relish up to the mellow of My
intimate relationship in divine consorthood, in the free spontaneity of
Vraja."
bhava-sevaiva bhagavad-vasikarane samartha—
patram puspam phalam toyam, yo me bhaktya prayachchhati
tad aham bhakty-upahrtam, asnami prayatatmanah [23]
Only loving service (bhavaseva) can subjugate the Supreme Lord—
"Whatever the pure-hearted devotees lovingly offer unto Me, such as Tulasi
leaf, flower, fruit, and water, I accept with heartfelt affection."
krsnaika-bhajana-silasya tat prabhavena vidhuyamanany abhadrani duracharavad
drstany api durabhisandhi-mulakavan na garhaniyany api cha svarupatas tad eka
bhajanasya paramadbhuta-mahatmyat sah sadhur eva—
api chet suduracharo, bhajate mam ananya-bhak
sadhur eva sa mantavyah, samyag vyavasito hi sah [24]
By the potency of the purging effect of devotion for Krishna, glaring
inauspicious traits may arise in the character of a person who is exclusively
devoted to the service of the Lord. Although such faults may seem to be
abominable, they are not condemnable as born of evil motivations (as in a
nondevotee). On the contrary, due to the natural, marvelous pristine glory of
his exclusive devotion (ananya-bhajana), that devotee is to be known as a
true saint—
"If a person serves Me with heart exclusively devoted, even if his practices
are abominable he is to be revered as a true saint (sadhu) because his
life's resolve is perfect in all respects."
sodhana-prakriya-jata-mala-nihsaranasya, malina-vastunah
svabhavika-mala-vichchhuranena saha na kadapy ekatvam.
tadrg bhaktah ksipram sudhyati, na kadapi nasyatiti
paramasvasa-pradatvam—
ksipram bhavati dharmatma, sasvach-chhantim nigachchhati
kaunteya pratijanihi, na me bhaktah pranasyati [25]
The supreme assurance: the purging of dirt by a process of purification
and the natural emanation of dirt from a contaminated thing can never be one.
Such a devotee is swiftly purified—he is never lost—
"O son of Kunti, it is My promise that a soul who adopts exclusive devotion
unto Me will definitely never fail. Despite the initial purging and sudden
appearance of his defects, such anomalies are rapidly dispelled by his
continuous remembrance of Me in repentance for the impediments to his
service. He becomes impeccably devout in the soul's natural constitutional
behavior, and as a result of his devotion he attains supreme relief from the
bondage of both sinfulness and piety."
ghani-bhuta-visuddha-sattva-murtim asritya tamasa-prakrtayo 'pi paramam gatim
labhante—
mam hi partha vyapasritya, ye 'pi syuh papa-yonayah
striyo vaisyas tatha sudras, te 'pi yanti param gatim [26]
By taking shelter of Sri Krishna, the embodiment of unadulterated,
concentrated pure goodness, even the most depraved reach the supreme
destination—
"O Partha, by expressly taking refuge in exclusive devotion for Me, even
low-born barbarous peoples that subsist on cow's flesh, corrupt women such as
prostitutes, and humans of lower order such as merchants and laborers—they
all swiftly reach the supreme destination. Nothing can impede those who take
shelter in devotion unto Me."
baddha-jivanam prakrti-yantritatvam isvarasyobhaya-niyamakatvan cha—
isvarah sarva-bhutanam, hrd-dese 'rjuna tisthati
bhramayan sarva-bhutani, yantrarudhani mayaya [27]
The conditioned souls are enslaved by material nature, but the Lord is the
controller of both nature and the living beings—
"O Arjuna, I am situated in the hearts of all souls as the Supersoul, the
Lord and Master of all souls. For every endeavor of the living beings in this
world, the Lord (My plenary expansion, the Supersoul) awards an appropriate
result. As an object mounted on a wheel is caused to revolve, the living
beings are caused to revolve in the universe by the almighty power of the
Lord. Incited by Him, your destiny will naturally be effected according to
your endeavors."
suddha-jivanam-anuchaitanya-svarupatvat sa-sima-svatantratayah
sad-vyavaharena paresasraye para-santih—
tam eva saranam gachchha, sarva-bhavena bharata
tat prasadat param santim, sthanam prapsyasi sasvatam [28]
The pure spirit souls have finite independence due to their constitutional
nature as atomic conscious entities; by proper utilization of that
independence, they take shelter of the Supreme Lord and thus attain to the
supreme peace—
"O Bharata, surrender unto that Lord in all respects. By His grace you will
attain to supreme peace and the eternal abode."
bhakta-bandhavasya bhagavatah parama-marmopadesah—
sarva-guhyatamam bhuyah, srnu me paramam vachah
isto 'si me drdham iti, tato vaksyami te hitam [29]
The most hidden of all hidden treasures of the Lord: the most affectionate
advice of the devotee's dear friend—
"I have revealed to you My hidden teaching of the non-differentiated
Absolute, and My more hidden teaching of the Almighty Dominion. Now hear the
most hidden of all hidden treasures concerning Me, the Sweet Absolute. Of all
the teachings I have imparted within this Gita-sastra, this is
topmost. You are most dear to Me, and thus I am explaining this for your best
benefit."
parama-madhurya-murtteh kama-devasya kama-sevanusilanam eva nischitam
sarvottama-phala-praptih—
man mana bhava mad-bhakto, mad-yaji mam namaskuru
mam evaisyasi satyam te, pratijane priyo 'si me [30]
Beyond all doubt, the highest attainment is to serve the (supramundane
[aprakrta]) desires of the Sweet Absolute Cupid—
"Be My devotee, give Me your heart. Do not think of Me as the
karma-yogis, jnana-yogis, and dhyana-yogis do. Sacrifice
your every endeavor for Me, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. It is my vow
that without a doubt You will then achieve the servitude of My own Self,
which is the embodiment of truth, sentience, and beauty. Because you are most
dear to Me do I reveal this transcendental devotion to you."
nikhila-dharmadharma-vichara-parityagenadvaya-jnana-svarupasya
sri-vrajendranandanaika-vigrahasya pada-padma-saranad eva
sarvapach-chhanti-purvaka sarva-sampat-praptih—
sarva-dharman parityajya, mam ekam saranam vraja
aham tvam sarva-papebhyo, moksayisyami ma suchah [31]
The only way to gain relief from all adversities, the only way to find the
hidden treasure, is to abandon all consideration of religiosity or
irreligiosity and surrender unto the lotus feet of the Absolute Reality the
Beautiful Sri Krishnachandra, the divine son of King Nanda—
"To impart knowledge of My all-comprehensive aspect, Brahman, as well as
knowledge of My all-permeating aspect, Paramatma, whatever teachings I have
given, based in general on: the duties of the socioreligious ranks of life,
the duty of the mendicant, selflessness, internal and external sense-control,
meditation, subservience to the dominion of the Almighty—now I ask you to
summarily dismiss every one of those religiosities and surrender unto Me, the
Personality of Godhead, Bhagavan. Then I shall deliver You from all sin of
this worldly sojourn, as well as any sin incurred by giving up the
aforementioned duties or religiosities. There will be no cause for you to
lament that your life's mission is unfulfilled."
sri-harer eva sarva-sad-asaj-jagat-karanatvam—
aham evasam evagre, nanyad yat sad-asat-param
paschad aham yad etach cha, yo 'visisyeta so 'smy aham [32]
—Srimad-Bhagavatam (verses 32–57)
Sri Hari is the cause of all worlds, gross and subtle—
"Prior to the creation of this universe, only I existed. The gross, the
subtle, and even the indefinable non-differentiated Absolute, Brahman—nothing
whatsoever existed separately from Me. After the creation, I exist as the
aggregate entity; and after the cataclysm, only I shall remain."
nikhila-sambandhabhidheya-prayojanatmaka-veda-jnanam tasmad eva—
jnanam me paramam-guhyam, yad-vijnana-samanvitam
sa-rahasyam tad-angan cha, grhana gaditam maya [33]
The aggregate of knowledge propounded by the Vedas—relation, means, and
end (sambandha, abhidheya, prayojana)—arises from Him alone—
"To be merciful upon you do I teach you the most esoteric knowledge of Me,
including—the realization of My nature and entourage
(sambandha-tattva), the inconceivable mystery of loving devotion or
prema-bhakti (prayojana-tattva), and its constituent part in
the form of devotional practice or sadhana-bhakti
(abhidheya-tattva). Now hear My message attentively, and accept what I
impart to you."
sri-krsnatmaka-dharmamayam eva veda-jnanam tasmad brahmanadhigatam—
kalena nasta pralaye, vaniyam veda-samjnita
mayadau brahmane prokta, dharmo yasyam mad atmakah [34]
The teaching of eternal religion, non-different from Sri Krishna, is
received from Sri Krishna by Lord Brahma—
"The message of the Vedas is eternal religion, non-different from Me.
When in the course of time those eternal teachings disappeared from view with
the universal cataclysm, I imparted them to Lord Brahma at the dawning of a
new creation."
paramananda-svarupa-sri-krsnaptir eva sarva-srestha-sukha-praptih—
mayy arpitatmanah sabhya, nirapeksasya sarvatah
mayatmana sukham yat tat, kutah syad visayatmanam [35]
The ultimate happiness is the attainment of the service of Sri Krishna,
who is divine ecstasy personified—
"My dear saints, where can the materialists find the happiness that I, the
embodiment of divine ecstasy, bestow within the hearts of those who offer
life and soul unto Me, and who have thus become indifferent to all else?"
karma-yogadi-labhyam phalam vanchhati chet prapnoty eva krsna-bhaktah—
yat karmabhir yat tapasa, jnana-vairagyatas cha yat
yogena dana-dharmena, sreyobhir itarair api [36]
sarvam mad-bhakti-yogena, mad-bhakto labhate 'njasa
svargapavargam mad-dhama, kathanchid yadi vanchhati [37]
When a devotee desires any object which is attainable by the practitioners
of religiosity based on karma, jnana, and yoga, all his requirements are
summarily achieved—
"By engaging in devotional service, my devotee effortlessly attains anything
and everything attainable in this world by virtuous practices such as duty,
austerity, learning, detachment, meditation, charity, or religiosity. Even
residence in Vaikunthaloka is his for the asking, to say nothing of the
attainment of heaven or liberation."
aikantika diyamanam api kaivalyadikam na vanchhanti—
na kinchit sadhavo dhira, bhakta hy ekantino mama
vanchhanty api maya dattam, kaivalyam apunar bhavam [38]
The exclusive devotees never aspire for liberation headed by emancipation
in the Absolute, even if it is offered to them—
"Even if I desire to award it to them, my sagacious, saintly, exclusive
devotees will never accept the ultimate emancipation of oneness in
Brahman."
kaivalyach-chhreyah salokyadikam api nechchhanti—
mat-sevaya pratitam te, salokyadi-chatustayam
nechchhanti sevaya purnah, kuto 'nyat kala-viplutam [39]
Nor do they aspire for even positive liberation, beginning with residence
in the Lord's abode, which is infinitely superior to ultimate emancipation of
oneness in Brahman—
"When My dedicated pure devotee never accepts any of the four kinds of
positive liberation (salokya, etc.) even if they avail themselves to
him by dint of his service unto Me, then why will he ever wish for
materialistic enjoyment and ultimate emancipation in Brahman
(sayujya-mukti), which are very swiftly vanquished by the march of
time? By sayujya-mukti, the soul's eternal status falls into the jaws
of death. Thus, sense enjoyment and monistic liberation hold no
permanence."
prabala bhaktir eva bhagavad-vasikarana-samartha, na hi yoga-jnanadayah—
na sadhayati mam yogo, na sankhyam dharma uddhava
na svadhyayas tapas tyago, yatha bhaktir mamorjita [40]
Only intense devotion can subjugate the Supreme Lord; meditation,
knowledge, etc., cannot—
"O Uddhava, pursuits such as eight-step yoga, knowledge of oneself as
one with Brahman, brahminical religiosity and Vedic study, all kinds of
austerity, selflessness in asceticism—none of these can bind Me as intense
devotion does."
krsna-bhaktih svapakan api janma-dosat punati—
bhaktyaham ekaya grahyah, sraddhayatma priyah satam
bhaktih punati man-nistha, svapakan api sambhavat [41]
Krishna-bhakti delivers even barbarous outcasts from the contamination of
their low birth—
"I, who am dear to the sadhus, can be reached only by devotion born of
unalloyed faith. Even a dog-flesh-eating outcast who dedicates himself to
exclusive devotion for Me is delivered from the influence of the wretched
circumstances of his birth."
prabala bhaktir ajitendriyan api visaya-bhogad-uddharati—
badhyamano 'pi mad-bhakto, visayair ajitendriyah
prayah pragalbhaya bhaktya, visayair nabhibhuyate [42]
Intense devotion delivers even persons of uncontrolled senses from worldly
enjoyment—
"A person adopting the path of devotion may suffer the obstacle of his mind
loitering somewhat in thoughts of mundanity, due to former habits of sensual
dalliance. As he cultivates devotion, his service aptitude develops. And the
more his boldness to serve increases, the more that materialistic devotee is
gradually able to curb his attraction for the mundane. The only cause of
failure for such aspirants is their lack of sincerity."
labdha-suddha-bhakti-bijasya nirvinnasyanubhuta-duhkhatmaka-kama-svarupasyapi
tat tyagasamarthya-garhana-silasya tatra
niskapata-nistha-purvaka-yajita-bhakty-angasya bhaktasya sanair
bhagavan hrdayoditah san nikhilavidya tat karyani cha
vidhvamsayan-niravachchhinna-nija-chinmaya-vilasa-dhamaivaviskaroti—
jata-sraddho mat-kathasu, nirvinnah sarva-karmasu
veda duhkhatmakan kaman, parityage 'py anisvarah [43]
tato bhajeta mam pritah, sraddhalur drdha-nischayah
jusamanas cha tan kaman, duhkhodarkams cha garhayan [44]
proktena bhakti-yogena, bhajato ma 'sakrn muneh
kama hrdaya nasyanti, sarve mayi hrdi sthite [45]
bhidyate hrdaya-granthis, chhidyante sarva-samsayah
ksiyante chasya karmani, mayi drste 'khilatmani [46]
For one who receives the seed of devotion, who is selfless and penitent,
denouncing his inability to abandon mundane enjoyment despite realizing it to
be the embodiment of suffering, and who sincerely gives himself incessantly
to all the practices of devotion—in the heart of such a devotee, the
Supreme Lord ascends like the rising sun to annihilate all ignorance with its
reactions, revealing His divine personality in all its pristine
glory—
"He who has imbibed heart's faith in the tidings of My name, nature, and
pastimes; who has become indifferent to all kinds of fruitive work and its
rewards; who has learnt that all forms of enjoyment of sensual passions
ultimately transform into misery, yet he is unable to fully abandon such
passions—such a faithful devotee, being determined that his shortcomings
will be dispelled by the potency of devotion, gradually comes to abhor those
evil passions that enslave him, knowing the havoc they wreak—and he serves
Me with love: when his objective is pure and sincere, I give him My
mercy.
"In this way, the introspective devotee unceasingly absorbs himself in all
the practices of devotional service as enunciated by Me. And I, who am
situated in the heart of My devotee, strike at the root of all the material
urges that infect his heart, reducing them to oblivion.
"By bringing Me—the Soul of all souls—into his heart, no evil can remain
there. Swiftly is the hard knot of mundane ego severed, all doubts are
slashed, and all mundane action is exhausted for that earnestly aspiring
devotee."
jnana-vairagyadinam kadachit suddha-bhakti-badhakatvam ato na
bhakty-angatvam—
tasman mad-bhakti-yuktasya, yogino vai mad-atmanah
na jnanam na cha vairagyam, prayah sreyo bhaved iha [47]
Since pursuits based on knowledge-cum-renunciation are sometimes agents of
obstruction to pure devotion, they can never be integral parts of
devotion—
"The practice of dry gnosticism and stoic abnegation (jnana and
vairagya) are unnecessary, and generally cannot be beneficial, for the
faithful devotee who dedicates his heart and all his activities to the
service of My lotus feet." (Even if jnana and vairagya are
superficially employed in a preliminary stage, they are nonetheless not to be
considered integral parts of pure devotion, which stands independently in her
divine superexcellence.)
sraddhaya eva kevala-bhakty-adhikara-datrtvam na jatyadeh—
kevalena hi bhavena, gopyo gavo naga mrgah
ye 'nye mudha-dhiyo nagah, siddha mam iyur anjasa [48]
It is faith that qualifies one for exclusive devotion, not birth or any
other worldly qualification—
"O Uddhava, simply by their unalloyed hearts did the cowherd ladies, the cows
of Vraja, the trees headed by the Yamalarjunas, the animals, the snakes
headed by the evil Kaliya, and various objects of stultified intelligence
headed by the shrubs and creepers of Vrindavan all attain perfection and
swiftly reach Me." (Herein, sadhana-siddha Gopis and various other
devotees who attained to perfection by pure devotional practice have been
referred to.)
sastra-vihita-svadharma-tyagenapi bhagavad-bhajanam eva kartavyam—
ajnayaiva gunan dosan, mayadistan api svakan
dharman samtyajya yah sarvan, mam bhajet sa cha sattamah [49]
One must worship Lord Hari, even if it is necessary to abandon
scripturally enjoined prescribed duties to do so—
"In the Scriptures of Religion, I, the Supreme Lord, have instructed men of
all statuses of life in their duties. Duly comprehending the purificatory
virtue of executing those prescribed duties as well as the vice of neglecting
them, one who abandons all allegiance to such dutifulness in order to engage
in My devotional service is the best of honest men (sadhu)."
sarva-jivavataranam apy atma-svarupah svayam-rupo vraja-kisora eva
sakala-svarupa-vrtti-rasa-samahara-madhura-bhavena
sruti-smrti-vihita-pati-devatadi-nistha-parityagenaiva tat-krida-puttalakair
iva jivaih kama-rupanugatyena bhajaniyah.
nikhila-klesa-dustasura-samaja-pati-puttradi-bhayat sa raksisyaty eva—
tasmat tvam uddhavotsrjya, chodanam pratichodanam
pravrttin cha nivrttin cha, srotavyam srutam eva cha [50]
mam ekam eva saranam, atmanam sarva-dehinam
yahi sarvatma-bhavena, maya sya hy akutobhayah [51]
The original form of the Lord is Vraja-kisora, the adolescent cowherd boy
of Vrindavan, and He is the Soul of all souls and of all incarnations of God
as well. Actually forsaking the Vedic and allied scriptural injunctions of
allegiance to husband and venerable personages headed by the demigods, one
should, as the soul's pursuit in divine consorthood—the natural aggregate
of all devotional mellows—follow the path of aspiring for union with that
transcendental cowherd exclusively for His transcendental pleasure, and serve
Him in pure devotion like a play-doll in His hands. He unfailingly protects
one from the fear of all tribulation, demons, society, husband, son and
family—
"O Uddhava, totally abandoning the precepts of religiosity incited by the
Vedas and corroborated in the Smrti Scriptures, rejecting all
injunctions and prohibitions, either well-known or yet to be known, take
exclusive refuge in Me, the Soul of all beings—Sri Krishna, the Sweet
Absolute. When you can do that with every mellow of your heart, you will be
situated in My heart and thus not threatened from any quarter."
jivanam tyakta-bhukti-mukti-devatantarapti-sprhanam
grhita-sri-krsnanugatyamaya-jivananam eva
nitya-svarupa-siddhis-tad-antaranga-sri-rupanuga-bhajana-parikaratvan cha
sampadyate—
martyo yada tyakta-samasta-karma
niveditatma vichikirsito me
tadamrtatvam pratipadyamano
mamatma-bhuyaya cha kalpate vai [52]
Utterly abandoning desire for worldly enjoyment or liberation, or the
desire to become one of the demigods, the souls who embrace the service of
Sri Krishna realize their eternal divine identity and attain confidential
servitude to the Lord, gaining admission into the group of the followers of
Srila Rupa Goswami—
"When the mortal being gives up all worldly attempts, completely offers
himself to Me, and acts exclusively according to My desire, he attains to the
state of nectar, or positive immortality. He is then accepted: he becomes
qualified to enjoy the acme of divine ecstasy, united with Me as My family
member."
sva-priya-parikarena vina sri-bhagavato 'py atma-sattayam apy
anabhilasah—
naham atmanam asase, mad-bhaktaih sadhubhir vina
sriyan chatyantikim brahman, yesam gatir aham para [53]
Even the Supreme Lord does not wish to lead a life without the company of
His beloved associates—
"O best of the brahmanas, without the company of those sadhus
for whom I alone am the only shelter, I desire neither the bliss of My own
nature nor My eternal six opulences."
ananya-bhajanam eva sribhagavato bhaktanan cha parasparam tyagasahane
karanam—
ye daragara-putrapta-, pranan vittam imam param
hitva mam saranam yatah, katham tams tyaktum utsahe [54]
In exclusive devotion, the Supreme Lord and His devotees cannot tolerate
each other's separation—
"They have left home, son, wife, relatives, wealth, life, this world, the
next world—just to surrender to Me. How can I ever dream of leaving
them?"
madhura-rasasyaiva sri-hari-vasikarane mukhyatvam tatradhisthitasya darsanam
eva sampurna-darsanam—
mayi nirbandha-hrdayah, sadhavah sama-darsanah
vase kurvanti mam bhaktya, sat-striyah sat-patim yatha [55]
Divine consorthood is the principle subduer of Sri Hari, and the vision of
those who adopt it is perfect and complete—
"As a chaste wife charms her virtuous husband, the sadhus of poised
vision who adore Me with all their hearts similarly charm Me by the influence
of their love."
sri-lila-purusottamasya svechchhakrta-svasraya-vigraha-gananugatyamaya-nija-nitya-vraja-vastava-mula-parichaya-prakase priti-tattvasyaiva-maulikatvat, nyayady asya tad asritatvam tad adhinatvan cha, dvijasya hari-bhakta-vasyatvan cha prakasitam—
aham bhakta-paradhino, hy asvatantra iva dvija
sadhubhir-grasta-hrdayo, bhaktair-bhakta-jana-priyah [56]
The Original Supreme Lord of divine pastimes—the son of the King of
Vraja—is by nature submissive to his surrendered souls, by His own sweet
will. In the manifestation of the Lord's eternal fundamental identity, it is
revealed that because love is everything to Him, law is naturally dependent
upon and thus subordinate to love, and a brahmana is subordinate to the
devotee of the Lord—
"O My dear brahmana, I am subordinate to My devotee, and therefore I
am like one who has no independence. The sadhu devotees have captured
My heart. And not to speak of My devotees, those who are devoted to My
devotees are also dear to Me."
sri-krsna-prapannesu tyaktakhila-svajana-svadharmesu tat-padaika-ratesu
tad-viraha-kataresu sri-bhagavato
nija-nama-prema-parikara-vigraha-lilarasa-pradanena paramatmiyavat
paripalana-pratisruti-rupa paramasvasa-vani—
tam aha bhagavan prestham, prapannartti-haro harih
ye tyakta-loka-dharmas cha, mad arthe tan vibharmy aham [57]
—tatraiva
For the devotees who have surrendered to the lotus feet of Sri Krishna,
who have given up their families and prescribed duties for Him, and who
within their deep absorption in His service feel brokenhearted by His
separation, the Lord's message of supreme reassurance is His pledge as the
most intimate family member to maintain the life of His devotee by giving His
own name, affection, associates, body, and the ambrosia of His
pastimes—
The Supreme Lord Sri Hari, the vanquisher of the anguish of His surrendered
souls, told His dearmost surrendered soul (Uddhava, the messenger):
"I personally maintain those who have given up their prescribed duties and
social obligations for Me."
iti sri-prapanna-jivanamrte
sri-bhagavad-vachanamrtam nama navamo 'dhyayah
thus ends the ninth chapter
Words of Nectar from the Supreme Lord
in
Life-Nectar of the Surrendered Souls
Positive and Progressive Immortality
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