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Our Disciplic Succession:
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"The Sun Never Sets on Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math":
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Soul's Ultimate Happiness
His Divine Grace Om Vishnupad
Srila Bhakti Nirmal Acharya Maharaj
Kolkata, 6 December 2020, part 1
This year, I want to make arrangement to celebrate Srila Gurudev's appearance
day in a little bigger festival. His appearance day is on 1 January this
year. Actually, Srila Gurudev's appearance day always comes in December, and
I have never seen that this day would come in January, but anyhow, this year
it is 1 January. On this day, people celebrate their 'Happy New Year', and we
will celebrate our Gurudev's appearance day. I am inviting everyone to this
festival, we will arrange a nice festival on this day. Many Indian devotees
have also been unable to come because of the pandemic situation and lockdown,
but now the local trains are running again properly in Bengal, so all
devotees want to come and join this festival. I want to arrange this festival
nicely.
We all know that we cannot proceed in our spiritual life without Gurudev's
mercy. His mercy is always necessary.
শক্তিবুদ্ধিহীন আমি অতি দীন
কর মোরে আত্মসাথ ॥
sakti-buddhi-hina ami ati dina
kara more atma-satha
"I have no power, no intelligence, I am very poor. Please hijack me."
যোগ্যতা বিচারে কিছু নাহি পাই
তোমার করুণা সার ।
yogyata vichare kichhu nahi pai
tomara karuna sara
"I find no quality or qualification within me — your mercy is everything."
We will not get anything through our qualification—we only need Gurudev's
mercy. Mercy is above justice... All the scriptures say (you can read about
it in Guidance 4) that the soul can get ultimate happiness through
devotion—without devotion, no ultimate happiness is possible for the soul.
Srimad Bhagavatam also says,
sa vai pumsam paro dharmo
yato bhaktir adhoksaje
ahaituky apratihata
yayatma suprasidati
"The supreme occupation [dharma] for all humanity is that by which men can
attain to loving devotional service unto the transcendent Lord. Such
devotional service must be unmotivated and uninterrupted to completely
satisfy the self."
(Srimad Bhagavatam, 1.2.6)
Sixty thousand rishis gave much respect to Srila Suta Goswami (son of
Romaharsan Muni and a disciple of Vedavyas), and this Srila Suta Goswami
spoke about bhagavad-dharma and how it is practised.
Bhagavad-dharma means devotion to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
There are so many religions in this world, but the topmost religion is
bhagavad-dharma, i.e. devotion to the Supreme Personality of
Godhead.
You know that when Kali-yuga just started, sixty thousand rishis
assembled in Naimisaranya. Srila Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Thakur also went
to that place and established there a temple. It is in Uttar Pradesh, I have
also seen this place—I went there once in Gurudev's time. At that time,
it was possible because we went for Vrindavan parikrama directly from
Nabadwip by bus (there were not more than a hundred devotees, we went in two
buses), and on the way, the bus took us to many places. Now, we always go by
train, so we do not get this opportunity to visit so many places any
more.
So, when all the rishis assembled in Naimisaranya, they asked Srila
Suta Goswami a question, "What is ultimately good for a jiva soul?
Through what practice or religion can the soul get ultimate happiness?" Then,
Srila Suta Goswami said,
sa vai pumsam paro dharmo
yato bhaktir adhoksaje
ahaituky apratihata
yayatma suprasidati
"The supreme occupation [dharma] for all humanity is that by which men can
attain to loving devotional service unto the transcendent Lord. Such
devotional service must be unmotivated and uninterrupted to completely
satisfy the self."
(Srimad Bhagavatam, 1.2.6)
And he started explaining this sloka:
No matter how many religious works a jiva soul performs according to its
capacity, its main and topmost religion is bhagavat-dharma (devotion unto the
Supreme Personality of God). Practising this topmost religion (devotion)
brings complete satisfaction to one's soul (atma). In Kali-yuga, jiva souls
have a short lifetime, they are unfortunate, disturbed by diseases, and
covered by all kinds of unwanted elements....
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Everybody knows this. In this world, a fortunate soul is very rare, almost
all jiva souls in this world are unfortunate. Almost all souls here
are disturbed by disease—it is correct too. You see now that all the
scientists are creating so many vaccines, but I have heard some news today
that a minister in this country (not in Bengal, in some other province) took
the vaccine and fifteen days later was attacked by coronavirus! I have
told it many times—scientists may discover and invent so many vaccines, but
Lord Yamaraj will create so many more diseases. Rest assured. I told this
earlier this year also, during Gaura Purnima. This year it is coronavirus,
next year some other virus will come and they will give it another name—this
year it is covid-19, next year it will be something-20 or something-21. Wait
and see. The main point is that we cannot stop preaching and we cannot stop
our service because of this pandemic situation because every moment in our
life is crucial, every moment is very important. If we always sit in one
place and stop going out to preach and stop practising properly, what will
our life come to? Are you afraid of this virus? Then what answer will you
give? One day Lord Krishna will ask you, "You said you surrendered to Me, and
I have told you many times that I am the creator of all creation—I have
created everything, even all this pandemic, even all the viruses, all
diseases, etc., but you said you surrendered to Me, then what is this?" This
virus is actually also a kind of maya (illusion). We are always
disturbed by some disease...
In Kali-yuga, jiva souls have a short lifetime, they are unfortunate,
disturbed by diseases, and covered by all kinds of unwanted elements—if these
jiva souls practise devotion to the Lord, i.e. if they can practise hearing,
chanting, remembering, etc. of the Holy Names of the Lord, narrations about
the Lord, and His pastimes and His qualities, they will get spiritual benefit
and happiness. If you practise fire sacrifices, austerities, vows,
etc.—anything except for devotion to the Supreme Lord Vasudev—the soul will
not attain the happiness of the soul. The authors of the scriptures say that
this devotion is causeless and irresistible. Selfish undertaking,
knowledge-seeking, fire sacrifices, etc. cannot obstruct such pure devotion.
Just as the current of the Ganges automatically goes towards the ocean, in
the same way, the unrestrained current of the Mandakini river of devotion
makes all kinds of happiness besides the happiness of devotion (i.e. the joy
of enjoyment, the joy of liberation or the joy of realising the soul, the joy
of attaining perfections) insignificant, and brings pure devotion to the
heart of the devotees who are intent on attaining divine love. Such devotion
is called 'exclusive', 'nirguna', or 'direct' devotion. It is impossible to
get such devotion by practising any religion that belongs to the three-modal
material world created by Maya (controlled by goodness, passion, ignorance,
etc.). There is no cause or effect of devotion. The purpose of getting
devotion is devotion itself. Devotion, the Lord, and devotee are all eternal
and supra-mundane. However, how does one get devotion? This devotion comes by
the mercy of Sri Gurupadpadma (the embodiment of shelter, asraya-vigraha) and
the Supreme Lord (the object of worship, visaya-vigraha). Through karma and
other practices, you can enjoy material world (gratify your material senses),
or get even more heavenly happiness, even attain the post of Brahma, but such
happiness is transient. The whole universe is destroyed at the time of
universal devastation. "Karmanam parinamitvad a-virinchyad amangalam. An
intelligent person should see that any material activity is subject to
constant transformation and that even on the planet of Lord Brahma there is
thus simply unhappiness." (SB, 11.19.18). It is not possible to get
uninterrupted happiness or genuine happiness by practising any transient
process (karma, etc.)—knowing the result of such practices to be perishable
and transitory, knowledgeable persons leave all such practices and strive to
become fixed in the plane of soul by practising renunciation, etc. and
subsequently getting released from the happiness of material enjoyment. Even
if a jiva soul is released from its conditioned state and experiences joy
within this plane, it still cannot get eternal happiness and real peace of
the soul. As long as an eternal, cognisant and blissful particle does not
experience love for the great eternal, cognisant, and blissful Supersoul or
the Supreme Lord (i.e. as long as the soul does not become fixed in the plane
where the Lord is the object of service and a jiva is His servant and does
not practise devotion by serving and worshipping the Lord), there is no way
for the jiva soul to get real and eternal peace or happiness.
If you want to bring ultimate happiness to the soul, you should forget all
practices like karma, jnana, yoga, etc. and eternally, attentively serve and
worship the Lord—practise sravan and kirtan of the Lord's qualities,
pastimes, and glories. A spiritual practice accomplished through all senses
is called bhagavad-dharma or bhakti-dharma (transcendental religion, or
religion of devotion). Devotion can be of two types—one is general devotion,
and another is loving devotion. Serving, worshipping the Lord with all one's
senses, as well as practising sravan, kirtan, etc. of His qualities and
pastimes with the goal of attaining loving devotion is called practising
devotion (sadhana-bhakti). Such practice matures into divine love. When
practising devotion, practitioners naturally start feeling renunciation or
apathy towards lower spiritual things, material things, enjoyment,
etc.
There is a prescription found in the scriptures that advises jiva souls to
follow varnasrama according to one's nature and qualities. If jiva souls,
situated in one of the varnas (brahman, ksatriya, vaisya, sudra, etc.),
practice the prescribed religion for a particular ashram according to their
qualifications (brahmacharya, garhasthya, vanaprastha, sannyas, etc.), but do
not feel taste for hearing and glorifying the Holy Name and pastimes of the
Lord (the true eternal beneficial practices), then following this system of
varnasrama will be useless. This truth is extolled in the crest jewel of all
the revealed scriptures, Srimad Bhagavatam. "Dharma-mulam hi bhagavan. The
root of religion is the Supreme Lord." The true purpose of following any
religion is to make the Supreme Lord happy. If you practise religion focusing
on the satisfaction of the Lord, you will get taste for Hari-katha. To get
this taste for the narrations about the Supreme Lord is the gist of all
religious practices. The purpose or result of practising varnasrama dharma is
not to become rich. The main purpose of religious practice is to awaken the
enquiry about the transcendental truth. The transcendental truth is Brahma,
Paramatma and Bhagavan (impersonal universal form of the Lord, the localised
all-pervading Supersoul, and the Supreme Personality of Godhead). If jiva
souls become eager to serve any of the three aspects of the Lord, they can
become free from the bondage of karma and attain the result without any
hindrances. Pursuing knowledge allows one to come to the impersonal,
non-variegated aspect of the Lord (nirvises Brahma); yoga grants one the
darshan of the all-pervading Supersoul—in each of these cases jiva souls
become released from the suffering and pain of the material world, from death
and birth, from unhappiness and struggle, but even then, liberation is not
the highest and ultimate necessity of the jiva soul. The extreme necessity of
the jiva soul is divine love for Godhead. By satisfying the Lord or by
striving to make the Lord happy through the practice of devotional processes,
one reaches the highest spiritual attainment—divine love for the Lord.
Practice of devotion is extremely easy and effortless, unlike jnana, yoga,
etc., which involve a lot of struggle. The result of practising jnana, yoga,
etc. is attainment of liberation, mystic perfections, etc., but this result
can be easily attained through practice of devotion.
Practice of devotion means engaging in hearing, chanting, remembering,
etc. the Lord's Holy Name, qualities, pastimes, and glories. Great souls who
possess divine vision have prescribed to eternally and attentively practise
hearing, chanting, etc., the Lord's glories. When practitioners of devotion
continuously engage themselves in the worship of the Lord and discussions
about the Lord, then hankering for religiosity, material prosperity, other
desires, etc. find no place in their hearts. All secondary pursuits (bodily
identification, ego, the world of "I" and "mine", etc.) that obstruct service
to the Lord are completely removed. The Lord is the only object of service,
and a jiva soul is His servant—the sword of such awakened consciousness
severs all gross and subtle designations of the jiva soul. The taste for the
narrations about the Lord does not come naturally, on its own, to those who
are forever unfortunate and covered by unwanted elements. To awaken this
taste in such souls, great souls who have divine vision prescribe to serve
and worship the lotus feet of Sri Gurudev, who assumes the form of a devotee
possessing such taste for Hari-katha. Continuous service to Sri Gurudev, the
greatest devotee, awakens faith and taste for the narrations about the Lord.
Moreover, continuous hearing, chanting, remembering, etc. the Holy Name,
qualities, pastimes of the Lord in strict adherence to Sri Guru removes all
desires for selfish happiness, all types of unwanted elements, even desires
for gain and fame, etc.—it completely cleanses and purifies one's heart. Such
service to Sri Gurupadpadma (the Lord manifest in the form of a devotee),
hearing and reading holy Bhagavatam (the Lord manifest in the form of a
scripture) along with hearing, chanting the Lord's Holy Name, hearing and
glorifying the pastimes of the Lord, etc. arouse eager taste or unflinching
devotion to the Lord in the plane free of unwanted elements. At that time,
the waves of lust, anger, etc. will not arise in one's heart—pure goodness
will appear in one's heart throwing away all accumulated qualities of passion
and ignorance. Attaining this state, practising devotees' eagerness to serve
the Lord will increase in their pure hearts, enveloped in pure goodness. When
practitioners practise Krishna consciousness at every moment in the
association of distinctive, kindred devotees, they attain within their
spiritual form the transcendental knowledge about the Lord by the influence
of samvit (omniscient potency) and Hladini (ecstatic potency). Attaining the
state of freedom from all unwanted elements, such souls effortlessly attain
steadiness and detachment and practise devotional life with all their senses;
as a result of such practice they get the darshan of the Lord. This is the
acme of practising life. If you are raised to this level, you will no longer
have any trace of hesitation or doubt in your heart about the transcendental
plane. Divine love appears within a heart radiating pure goodness. Until and
unless divine love is awakened, you can neither see the Lord nor experience
the highest devotional mellows—as much as the soul cannot attain supreme
peace. If you want to find ultimate happiness or get eternal and real peace,
all you need to do is to always practise pure devotion or akinchana-bhakti
(materially impoverished devotion) without any deceit—with the intent and
eagerness to make the Lord happy.
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It is important and necessary for us to hear these things—to hear how we must
practise, how we will get our real benefit. These are the main things in our
spiritual life.
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Listen to the audio or
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(8.6 Mb, 21 min)
Disturbance In Service
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A short educational story that illustrates that there is no need to be
afraid of obstacles. Even opposing elements can be seen as favourable.
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HARE KRISHNA HARE KRISHNA KRISHNA KRISHNA HARE HARE |
HARE RAMA HARE RAMA RAMA RAMA HARE HARE
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