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(4/7) Sri Jagadish Pandit
His Divine Grace Om Vishnupad
It is ekadasi day today, a very nice day, and it is also the appearance day of Sri Jagadish Pandit today. Sri Jagadish Pandit was older than Mahaprabhu, and he was a great devotee. Born in Guwahati, Assam, Sri Jagadish Pandit came to live in Nabadwip, but when Mahaprabhu took sannyas, he left Nabadwip and settled in Chakdaha. There is a house (sripat) of Sri Jagadish Pandit in this place. Later, Srila Bhakti Dayita Madhav Goswami Maharaj established a temple there. Chakdaha is situated between Kolkata and Krishnanagar. When we go to Nabadwip through Krishnanagar, we pass it on the way. One time, Mahaprabhu took some rice at Sri Jagadish Pandit’s home on an ekadasi day. At that time, Mahaprabhu was a very small boy. He was crying because it was ekadasi and His mother had not cooked any rice – she had cooked only ekadasi food. Mahaprabhu started to cry and shout very much, and His father, Jagannath Misra, took Him to Sri Jagadish Pandit’s house. Hiranya and Jagadish are two brothers, you may have heard their names mentioned in Sri Chaitanya-bhagavata. Sri Jagadish Pandit is a very nice devotee. When Mahaprabhu took sannyas, Sri Jagadish Pandit could not tolerate it, so he left Nabadwip. Sri Kavi Karnapur writes that Jagadish Pandit was a yajna-patni in Dvapar-yuga. Yajna-patni means a wife of one of the brahmans engaged in performing fire sacrifices. You know this pastime of Lord Sri Krishna and Balaram. One time, Lord Sri Krishna together with Lord Balaram and other cowherd boys (Sridam, Sudam, Vasudam, Subal, Madhumangal and others) went to graze the cows. Somehow, they came to a forest where there was nothing to eat – they could not even find any fruit. Krishna (the Lord Himself!) got very hungry, so He sent Balaram and others to bring some food from the brahmans’ houses, ‘Look, we have come to a brahmans’ village. Go and ask them for some food on My behalf!’ In the meantime, the brahmans were doing a fire sacrifice – they were sitting and reciting the mantras, ‘Om svaha, Om svaha, Om svaha’… The boys came and saw that they were busy with the fire sacrifice, so they sat nearby and waited, waited, waited. When the yajna finished, they asked the brahmans, ‘Give us some fruit! Give us some sweets! We are very hungry!’ The brahmans became very angry, ‘What?! How dare you, cowherds, come here and disturb the fire sacrifice! We have not even made the offering for Lord Narayan yet, and you dare come here and ask us for food?! Get out of here!’ The boys came back to Krishna and complained, ‘Oh, we went there, but they chased us away! They say we will not get anything from them because we are cowherd boys and do not know any rules and regulations. They scolded us for asking for food before the puja/i> was done!’ Krishna replied, ‘Oh, you went to a wrong place! You should go to those brahmans’ houses! Their wives are at home, cooking so many things for the Lord. Go and ask them, tell them that I am hungry.’ So, the boys went to the brahmans’ houses and asked the wives of the brahmans for some food. Hearing Krishna’s Name, the wives became very happy, ‘Oh, Krishna has sent you to get something to eat?’ They began to run around, ‘What do we have? What can we give to Him?’ They were still cooking at that time, so they gathered everything they had – what was cooked, what was not cooked – and went with the boys. They were very anxious to see Krishna. Seeing their wives going out, the brahmans were very angry again, ‘They do not obey us! They have left home without even asking us for permission! On top of that, they are going with those cowherd boys! What is this?!’ Anyhow, the brahmans’ wives brought so much food to the forest – so many pancakes, so much paneer, butter, cake, curd, cheese and other preparations. Krishna was very happy. He and all the boys, all His friends, also took the food they had brought. ‘OK, now you can go home,’ Krishna said after they finished eating. ‘But we did not come here to go back!’ the brahmans’ wives objected. ‘We have come to stay here with You!’ ‘You are brahmans’ wives,’ Krishna tried to reason with the ladies, ‘and I am a kayastha. It does not look right for you to stay here, people will start talking nonsense. It is better if you go back to your homes.’ ‘No, no, no. Our husbands are very angry, they will not take us back. They will kick us out of our homes…’ the ladies said. Then, Krishna created some illusion – some Maya Devi came – and the brahmans felt much attachment to their wives, so when the evening came, they started worrying, ‘Where have our wives gone? Why are they not coming back?’ When their wives finally came home, they accepted them back as if nothing had happened. Actually, there are many things described in Srimad Bhagavatam. There was a long conversation between the brahmans’ wives and Krishna. Krishna told them, ‘You do not have to stay with Me. Make My murti (vigraha, or Deity) and worship Me at home.’ The brahmans’ wives said, ‘Oh, You only like Vraja-gopis, You do not like us! All right, then we will become gopis’ servants and serve them!’ Hearing this, Krishna thought, amused, ‘They are very clever! They want to become gopis’ servants! They want to stay here one way or another.’ In the end, Lord Krishna created some illusion to arrange for them to return to their homes, and everything continued as before. This is how the yajna-patnis got the Lord’s mercy. After that pastime, they started worshipping Bala-Gopal at their homes. This month (Magh month, according to the Bengali calendar) I am going to a place in Basirhat where all the housewives do Gopal puja. They say that every year one thousand Gopals come to that programme, which means one thousand families will be joining this programme, and every family will bring their Gopal. Devotees will offer bhoga and make a sankirtan programme there. They told me to fix the date and to come this year. Every year, another (sahajiya) sampradaya came to this festival, but this year they asked me to come…
…Sri Kavi Karnapur writes that Sri Jagadish Pandit and Sri Hiranya were two yajna-patnis, two wives of those brahmans. In another book, it is also written that Sri Jagadish Pandit is Chandrahash (a dancer) and described that he now became renowned as ‘Nritya-vinodi’ (‘she who pleases with her dance’) Jagadish Pandit. As I have already told you, the birthplace of Sri Jagadish Pandit is in Guwahati, Assam. His father was a brahman called Sri Kamalaksa Bhatta. Sri Jagadish Pandit also had a brother called Sri Mahesh Pandit. Sri Jagadish Pandit and Hiranya lived together on the bank of the Gages, near Sri Jagannath Misra’s house, and Mahaprabhu would often come to their house. It is written in Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita that Sri Gaurasundar once told Jagadish Pandit, ‘You can come to Nilachal and preach about the Holy Name of Krishna there.’ Following the Lord’s order, Sri Jagadish Pandit came to Puri. He came to see the temple of Lord Jagannath and prayed to Lord Jagannath, and when he came back to Chakdaha, he saw that there were Deities of Jagannath, Baladev and Subhadra in his house! Those Deities are served at his house to this day. He also established a Deity of Gaura Gopal there. Sri Gaurasundar and Nityananda Prabhu often came to the village of Yasor (Chakdaha) and chanted and danced at Sri Jagadish Pandit’s house. There are many pastimes described in Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita, Sri Chaitanya-bhagavata and Sri Gopal-champu. Sri Jagadish Pandit and Hiranya were two dear friends of Sri Jagannath Misra, and both of them knew that it was the Lord Himself who was born in Jagannath Misra’s house. That day when Mahaprabhu cried a lot and His parents took Him to Sri Jagadish Pandit’s house, Sri Jagadish Pandit and Hiranya said, ‘We were just making an offering to the Lord, and now we see that Krishna Himself has come to take our offering!’ When Mahaprabhu came and took their offering, they actually had the darshan of Bal-Gopal (baby Gopal) at that time. Seeing the beautiful form of the Lord, Sri Jagadish Pandit and Hiranya began to chant, ‘Hari bol! Hari bol!’ Every year, when Gaudiya devotees went to Sri Puri Dham, Sri Jagadish Pandit would go with them. Also, when Nityananda Prabhu came to Panihati for the festival of Srila Raghunath Das Goswami, Sri Jagadish Pandit was present there. These are some of the glories of Sri Jagadish Pandit that I wanted to tell you about today…
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